Recently, the Information Office of the State Council released the "China's Actions on Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality" white paper. The white paper consists of eight sections including the preface and the conclusion, namely: Unswervingly promoting carbon peak and carbon neutrality, remarkable achievements have been made in the green and low-carbon transformation of energy, the promotion of low-carbon development in key areas has been continuously advanced, all key carbon reduction paths have been fully implemented and achieved results, the supporting guarantee system has been continuously strengthened, and it has injected strong impetus into global climate governance.
The white paper states that efforts should be accelerated to develop green hydrogen, biomass energy, geothermal energy and marine energy.
因地制宜推进生物质能多元化开发利用，稳步发展农林生物质发电、沼气发电和城镇生活垃圾焚烧发电，因地制宜推广生物质能清洁取暖，有序推广应用生物燃料乙醇、生物柴油等清洁液体燃料。截至2025年8月底，生物质发电装机容量达4688万千瓦，是2020年的1.6倍。
持续推进油气开发利用绿色转型。全面实施油气绿色生产行动，推动绿色油气田建设，推进石油炼化产业转型升级，实现生产环节节能降碳。加大先进生物液体燃料、可持续航空燃料等对传统燃油替代力度。
白皮书提到，中国根据废弃物不同来源精准施策，持续推进废弃物回收管理体系建设，实现废弃物精细管理和有效回收。其中，农业领域，建立健全畜禽粪污、秸秆等农业废弃物收集处理体系，并加强废旧农用物资回收。
我国生物质资源丰富，能源化开发潜力长期被低估。
生物质是目前唯一能够直接转化为固体、液体和气体燃料的可再生碳源，不仅可在电力系统中替代化石能源，还能在工业、建筑、交通等终端应用领域提供清洁燃料和化工原料。
